Senin, 05 Desember 2011

Grammer for USM STAN

Ini merupakan beberapa grammer yang sering muncul pada USM STAN
(akan selalu diupdate nantinya,cekidot...!!!)

1. Negative Expressions
§     at no time
§     barely
§     hardly
§     no where

§     no sooner
§     never
§     never again
§     not one
§     not only
§     only after
§     only rarely
§     rarely
§     seldom, etc
#beberapa kata diatas merupakan
Negative Expressions,,"JIKA Negative Expression terletak pada AWAL KALIMAT, maka struktur didalam kalimat adalah sbg berikut =  
" NEGATIVE EXPRESSIONS + AUXILIARY VERB (MODAL) + SUBJECT + VERB "
*) auxilary verb (modal) = is,are,was.were,has,have,dll...
contoh =
- Never so many people have been unemployed as today >> SALAH....
- Never have so many people been unemployed as today >> BENAR...
 - So many people have never been unemployed as today >> BENAR...

- No sooner she will finish her STAN examination >> SALAH...
- No sooner will she finish her STAN examination >> BENAR...
- She will no sooner finish her STAN examination >> BENAR...



2. PENGGUNAAAN NEITHER & EITHER
- NEITHER + subject + NOR + .........
EITHER + subject + OR + .........
Not Only + subject + BUT ALSO + ......
contoh =
- Neither the student or  the teacher are allowed to smoke >> SALAH...
- Neither the student nor the teacher is allowed to smoke >> BENAR...


3. BEBERAPA KATA DIBAWAH INI SELALU DIIKUTI OLEH "OBJECT"
§     among
§     after
§     between
§     except
§     for
§     from
§     like
§     of
§     to
§     without
§     with, etc
contoh =
- Between you and I, I don't think the new plan will work >> SALAH...
- Between you and me, I don't think the new plan will work >> BENAR...

- The cake is from Joko and the flowers are from Adit and we >> SALAH...
- The cake is from Joko and the flowers are from Adit and us >> BENAR...

4. FORMULA
*Subject +HAVE(any tense) + Object ( Someone) + V.I (active)
- The president had his advisors arranged a press conference >> SALAH
- The president had his advisors arrange a press conference >> BENAR
*Subject + HAVE + Object (Something) + V.III (passive)
- Do you have your windows clean every month ? >> SALAH
- Do you have your windows cleaned  every month ? > BENAR
*Subject + GET + Object (Someone) + to infinitive (active)
- Let's get Agus go with us >> SALAH
- Let's get Agus to go with us >> BENAR

*Subject + GET + Object (Something) + V.III (passive)
- The cat got it's tail singe through sitting too near the fire >> SALAH
- The cat got it's tail singed  through sitting too near the fire >>BENAR

*Subject + MAKE + Object + (V.I / adjective)
- He will make this machine worked well again >> SALAH
- He will make this machine work well again >> BENAR

*Subject + FORCE + Object + to infinitive
- Profesor Rina did'nt force us typing our lab reports >> SALAH
- Profesor Rina did'nt force us to type our lab reports >> BENAR

*Subject + LET + Object + V.I
- The teacher let the student to leave class early >> SALAH
- The teacher let the student leave class early >> BENAR

*Subject + ALLOW/PERMIT + Object + to infinitive
- We are going to allow her drive the car >> SALAH
- We are going to allow her to drive the car >> BENAR

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